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Focal alopecia is a process of progressive hair loss. It can occur on any part of the body where there is hair. This type of pathology rarely leads to complete baldness. Areas of total absence of hair alternate with regions of healthy hair growth.
Nesting alopecia causes
Causes and symptoms of the disease:- Problems with the functioning of the endocrine system.
- Malfunctions of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.
- Severe stress in the medical history.
- Overwhelming psychological trauma for the body.
- Excessive physical exertion.
- Impaired blood circulation in the cerebral cortex.
- Head injuries.
- Previous acute respiratory viral infections.
- Exacerbation of the patient’s existing chronic diseases.
- Malfunctions of the immune system.
The causes of the problem can be quite different, but the essence of the treatment is almost identical. It is necessary to eliminate the causes of the pathological condition. Comprehensive and meticulous work will be required to achieve the optimal result. Focal alopecia in women often occurs during menopause, and in this case hormone therapy comes to the rescue.
In girls, the disease develops less frequently and arises against the background of emotional shocks. Focal alopecia in men is caused by natural aging processes of the body, changes in hormone levels, stress, and other unfavorable factors. How long does the process of hair loss last? It depends on genetic characteristics and the presence or absence of chronic comorbid diseases.
Is it possible to cure?
Alopecia areata in women treatment:- Drug therapy includes the use of ointments that reduce inflammation and suppress the autoimmune process. Antidepressants and sedatives may be used if hair loss was caused by severe trauma or prolonged stress.
- Physiotherapy aimed at improving blood circulation in the scalp. Laser therapy actively stimulates the work of hair follicles. In some cases, vitamin injections that stimulate hair growth are prescribed. The drugs are administered directly into the scalp.
- Vitamins and dietary nutrition. Retinol, tocopherol, ascorbic acid, B vitamins, vitamin D, iron, zinc, and selenium are necessary for such patients. The daily diet should include proteins (meat, fish, eggs), greens, vegetables, and nuts.
- Folk methods. Masks with burdock and castor oil. It is recommended to rinse hair with herbal decoctions.
- Psychological correction. A psychotherapist consultation will be needed to reduce anxiety levels.
At the first signs of alopecia, you should immediately consult a doctor. Timely consultation can prevent more serious problems. According to available statistics, women suffer from baldness much more often. Lush hair in the fairer sex is still considered a sign of femininity. That is why it is necessary to actively fight the emerging problem. Modern medicine has in its arsenal a number of effective remedies aimed at stimulating hair growth. More radical measures — hair transplantation is performed in the most advanced cases. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor in time and start treatment.
If you are wondering: is focal alopecia treatable or not? We have good news for you! Everything is possible. The main thing is to show perseverance and the desire to succeed. Start by visiting a therapist or family doctor. They will quickly guide you in the right direction and provide advice regarding the further course of action. A consultation with a gynecologist, trichologist, endocrinologist, neurologist, and other related specialists may be required for women. For men suffering from hair loss, the plan of action is approximately the same, except for visiting a gynecologist.
Alopecia Areata Caused by Nervous Stress
If hair loss is related to stress, it is important to eliminate its source. At first glance, it seems simple, but sometimes it is impossible. It is important to change your attitude toward the situation. Can’t minimize stress? Then work with a psychologist or psychotherapist. In cases of severe emotional distress, a psychiatrist’s consultation may be required. He will prescribe antidepressants and neuroleptics. Such treatment is indicated in very severe cases. The central nervous system will begin to function properly, hair loss will stop. You need to be patient and follow the doctors’ recommendations. Do not think about what causes the disease and how to deal with it on your own. Remember that self-medication does not lead to good results and may worsen the situation. Alopecia areata (focal alopecia) is an autoimmune disease in which hair falls out in certain areas of the head, and sometimes all over the body. Causes include genetic predisposition, stress, hormonal imbalances, and problems with the immune system. Therefore, action must be taken immediately. Choose a clinic with a good reputation. Take the necessary tests and follow the recommended treatment protocol. Soon you will see your hair recover and life will shine with bright colors!
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