NAD⁺ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) — the active form of vitamin B3, present in every cell of the body. It is a key cofactor for energy production (ATP), DNA repair, and regulation of hundreds of metabolic processes.
Main Functions of NAD⁺:
Energy metabolism — participates in mitochondrial respiration and ATP production, the "fuel" for every cell.
DNA repair — activates PARP enzymes that repair genetic damage.
Sirtuin activation — longevity proteins that regulate cellular aging, protect against stress, and slow telomere shortening.
Anti-inflammatory action — reduces chronic inflammation associated with age-related diseases.
Brain support — improves cognitive functions, memory, concentration, and protects neurons from degeneration.
NAD⁺ levels decline by 50% by age 60, leading to fatigue, slowed metabolism, impaired cognitive function, and accelerated aging.
Glutathione — a tripeptide composed of three amino acids (glutamate, cysteine, and glycine), known as the body's "master antioxidant."
Key Functions of Glutathione:
Neutralization of free radicals — protects cells from oxidative stress that damages DNA, proteins, and lipids.
Liver detoxification — participates in both phases of cleansing, removes toxins, heavy metals (lead, mercury, cadmium), and metabolic byproducts.
Regeneration of other antioxidants — restores vitamins C and E, enhancing their effects.
Immune support — protects lymphocytes from oxidative damage, keeps the immune system "battle-ready."
Skin rejuvenation — improves elasticity, stimulates collagen, evens tone, reduces pigmentation and wrinkles.
With age, chronic stress, toxic load, and disease, glutathione levels decline, accelerating aging and increasing the risk of degenerative conditions.
Improved cellular energy — boosts ATP production, reduces fatigue, enhances physical and cognitive performance.
Slowed cellular aging — sirtuin activation extends cell lifespan, protects against stress, and slows telomere shortening.
DNA repair — enhances genetic damage repair, reducing mutation and cancer risk.
Improved metabolism — normalizes insulin resistance, helps control weight, and reduces type 2 diabetes risk.
Neuroprotection — protects neurons from degeneration, improves memory and cognitive function.
Skin rejuvenation — stimulates regeneration, improves skin texture and tone.
Powerful antioxidant protection — neutralizes free radicals, prevents oxidative cell damage.
Body detoxification — removes toxins, heavy metals, metabolic byproducts, reduces liver burden
Improved skin quality — brightens tone, reduces pigmentation, smooths wrinkles, increases firmness.
Immune strengthening — reduces cold frequency, improves immune response.
Inflammation reduction — decreases chronic inflammation associated with age-related diseases.
Improved sleep and mood — patients report reduced fatigue, better sleep quality, and overall well-being.
Synergy — when the combined action of two substances exceeds the sum of their individual effects. NAD⁺ and glutathione create powerful synergy through complementary mechanisms:
Energy + protection — NAD⁺ provides cellular energy for glutathione synthesis, while glutathione protects mitochondria from oxidative damage, allowing NAD⁺ to work more efficiently.
DNA repair + antioxidant protection — NAD⁺ activates DNA repair, while glutathione prevents new damage from free radicals.
Detoxification + metabolism — glutathione removes toxins, while NAD⁺ improves metabolic processes, accelerating body cleansing.
Anti-inflammatory effect — both substances reduce chronic inflammation, critical for slowing aging and preventing age-related diseases.
Skin rejuvenation — NAD⁺ stimulates regeneration, while glutathione improves tone, elasticity, and protects against UV damage.
Research shows that NAD⁺ activates the Nrf2 pathway — the main regulator of antioxidant defense. Through this pathway, NAD⁺ increases production of the enzyme GCL (glutamate-cysteine ligase), which is essential for glutathione synthesis.
Result: more NAD⁺ = more endogenous glutathione in cells.
Refresh Clinic Dubai patients report:
Increased energy — energy boost, reduced fatigue after just 2–3 sessions.
Improved skin quality — even tone, radiance, reduced wrinkles and pigmentation.
Detoxification — reduced heavy metal concentrations, improved liver markers (ALT, AST).
Immune strengthening — fewer colds, improved overall well-being.
Improved sleep and mood — normalized circadian rhythms, reduced anxiety.
Slowed aging — sirtuin activation, telomere protection, improved longevity biomarkers.
Bioavailability — the key factor. With oral intake:
NAD⁺ — destroyed in the GI tract, bioavailability less than 20%.
Glutathione — absorbed at 20–30%, most is destroyed in the stomach.
Intravenous administration provides:
100% bioavailability — substances enter the bloodstream directly.
Rapid effect — improved well-being after the first session.
High concentrations — ability to administer therapeutic doses unavailable orally.
At Refresh Clinic Dubai, we use personalized protocols based on check-ups and biomarkers.
"Longevity" Protocol (rejuvenation and longevity):
NAD⁺
Glutathione
Vitamin C — (enhances antioxidant effect)
Alpha-lipoic acid — detoxification support
Peptides — GHK-Cu, MOTS-C, BPC-157 (as indicated)
Course: 6–8 sessions at 5–7 day interval
"Detox + Energy" Protocol:
Glutathione
NAD⁺
B vitamins — metabolism support
Magnesium, zinc — cofactors for glutathione synthesis
Course: 4–6
"Skin Radiance" Protocol:
Glutathione
NAD⁺
Vitamin C
Hyaluronic acid — hydration
Peptides — GHK-Cu for collagen
Peptides — short amino acid chains that regulate cellular processes and enhance the effects of NAD⁺ and glutathione.
GHK-Cu — stimulates collagen synthesis, improves skin texture, enhances regeneration.
MOTS-C — mitochondrial peptide, improves metabolism, reduces insulin resistance, enhances NAD⁺ effects.
BPC-157 — protects tissues, accelerates healing, supports microcirculation.
Epitalon — pineal peptide, regulates circadian rhythms, slows aging.
CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin — growth hormone stimulators, improve body composition, restore muscles.
Exosomes — intercellular vesicles delivering signaling molecules for regeneration.
Synergy: peptides + NAD⁺ + glutathione = maximum rejuvenation, detoxification, and energy restoration effect.
At Refresh Clinic Dubai, we don't prescribe therapy "blindly." Before starting the course, comprehensive diagnostics are performed:
Comprehensive Check-up — blood, metabolism, liver, kidneys, iron, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins.
Women's Health Check-up — overall assessment, metabolism, thyroid, iron, vitamins, hormones.
Standard Check-up — basic indicators: liver, kidneys, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, iron, inflammation.
Express Check-up — minimal panel: blood, cholesterol, glucose, inflammation.
Body Composition Analysis — 3D scanning, fat and muscle mass analysis, metabolic profile.
NAD⁺ levels — in erythrocytes or plasma
Glutathione (GSH/GSSG) — reduced to oxidized form ratio
Oxidative stress — malondialdehyde (MDA), 8-OHdG
Inflammation — C-reactive protein (CRP), IL-6
Mitochondrial function — lactate, ATP
Hormonal profile — cortisol, insulin, IGF-1
Liver function tests — ALT, AST, bilirubin
Age-related changes — fatigue, reduced energy, impaired cognitive function.
Chronic fatigue — chronic fatigue syndrome, burnout
Toxic load — living in a metropolis, contact with heavy metals, chemicals.
Skin problems — pigmentation, dullness, wrinkles, acne.
Metabolic disorders — insulin resistance, prediabetes, excess weight.
Chronic diseases — autoimmune conditions, neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's).
Pre-surgery preparation and rehabilitation — accelerated healing, reduced complication risk.
Pregnancy and lactation
Active cancer
Acute infections and inflammation
Severe liver or kidney failure (dose adjustment required)
Individual intolerance to components
Initial improvements — energy boost, improved mood — noticeable after 1–2 sessions. Visible skin changes — after 4–8 weeks of course treatment. Long-term effect — requires maintenance courses and lifestyle adjustments.
Basic course: 6–8 sessions at 5–7 day intervals. Maintenance course: 1 session per month for 3–6 months. Individual regimen is prescribed by a doctor after check-up.
Yes! At Refresh Clinic Dubai, we combine infusions with:
Peptide therapy — GHK-Cu, MOTS-C, BPC-157, Epitalon
Cosmetic procedures — biorevitalization, laser, RF-lifting, Ulthera
Massage and pressotherapy — for improved lymphatic drainage
Oxygen therapy — blood oxygen saturation
Yes, when prescribed by a doctor. Refresh Clinic Dubai uses verified products, preliminary screening, and monitoring. All infusions are conducted under medical supervision with readiness to manage allergic reactions.
Protocols are adapted to age and health status. Most adult patients (25 to 75 years) are suitable for the program. Patients over 60 require expanded diagnostics.
Yes, but less effective. Oral forms have low bioavailability (20–30%). Intravenous infusions are recommended for therapeutic effects.
Optimal: 2 courses per year (spring and autumn) to maintain antioxidant status and energy. For chronic conditions — according to individual regimen.
Book a Consultation at Refresh Clinic Dubai
Ready to activate rejuvenation processes from within? At Refresh Clinic Dubai, you will receive:
Personalized protocol based on check-up and biomarkers
NAD⁺ and glutathione infusions under medical supervision
Combination with peptides for maximum effect
VIP support at all therapy stages
Refresh Clinic Dubai — a clinic of preventive and cellular medicine. We combine diagnostics, metabolic medicine, cellular technologies, and aesthetic methods to create personalized strategies for health, energy, and active longevity.
